Does the continual revision of Star Wars have any artistic parallels in any medium?
In having an argument the other day over the merits of the new Indiana Jones film, I made a strong case for not being too hard on it. While it was certainly the weakest of the franchise, it did none of the things that the Star Wars prequels did to not just screw up the mythology, but retroactively screw up the films that preceded it.
As I made my case, I came to realize that I couldn't think of any filmmaker that had so extensively retconned his/her work as George Lucas. Chaplin did some rescoring, and director's cuts of other films abound, but nobody in cinematic history has so marred their own work and what made it special in the way that Lucas did.
Woody Allen's later comedies may have stank, but he didn't CGI Scarlet Johansson into the final shot of
Annie Hall. The Richard Donner cut of
Superman 2 was done because another director took over halfway through the film. The
Donnie Darko director's cut, while altering the delivery of the film, added content that had already been shot and edited. The closest parallel I can think of is
Blade Runner, but the original cut of
Blade Runner was messy and financially unsuccessful, about as far removed from the reception of the Star Wars Trilogy as is imaginable.
No filmmaker has so extensively revised his or her popular, successful work in such ill-conceived, extensive ways. Lucas not only despiritualized the entire saga (Midichlorians!) and corrupted our conceptions of the characters ("Noooooo!") via the prequels, but also re-edited the existing films
twice.
In dwelling of this, I realized I couldn't think of ANY other artist in all of art/literary/theatrical history who has done this. Art history is filled with examples of other people editing an artist's work and artists revising their own work due to censorship or poor reception, but has there ever, ever been anyone who has produced an immensely successful, popular work and retconned it as extensively as George Lucas?
The Vatican, after Michelangelo's death, decided to paint fig leaves over all the Sistine Chapel nudity. This would only parallel Lucas if Michelangelo himself had done it after deciding twenty years after the fact that it was the way he'd intended it from the get-go. Again, the closest parallels I can think of,
Leaves of Grass and
Six Characters in Search of an Author, don't come close. Whitman continually revised
Leaves of Grass, but IIRC his revisions were mostly additions. I've been unable to find much information about
Six Characters, but from what I've gathered the 1925 revision is considered to be far superior to the original and keeps the majority of the existing content of the play intact.
IANA art/literary/theatre historian, so go nuts.
I would instead ask if there has been any artist/director/playwright who has worked the same project for as much money (estimated lifetime revenue for the Star Wars franchise is something like $20 billion).
posted by roygbv at 5:38 AM on June 5