Usage prescriptionists tend to follow early grammarian Robert Lowth (1710-1787) in his assertion that than is a conjunction, and that it therefore governs the nominative case. Yet prior to Lowth's asserion, than was far more commonly taken to govern the oblique case, more commonly referred to today as the "objective case" [1]. The usage of many notable English writers is consistent with this view, e.g. William Shakespeare, whose 1600 play Julius Caesar contains the line:So prescriptivists would favor "I," although it's been used both ways for some time.
A man no mightier than thyself or me. . .
and Samuel Johnson, who wrote:
No man had ever more discernment than him, in finding out the ridiculous.
In actual usage, than functions as both conjunction and preposition; when it is used as a conjunction, it governs the nominative case, and when a preposition, the oblique case.
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posted by Hypocrite_Lecteur at 3:10 PM on August 14, 2009 [4 favorites]