An early record of it is quoted in an edition of a work by Bartholomeis (Ostiensis or Hostiensis) who died in 1271. He explained the order as follows:–
"Sed et vij sunt principalia vitia, s[cilicet] Superbia, Accidia, Luxuria, Ira, Gula, Invidia, Avaricia. Unde ver[sus] Dat septem vitia dictio saligia."
Saligia is then a shuffling of the initial letters of the names of the Seven Capital Sins so as to form an artificial catchword, a compendious mnemonic.
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posted by sciencegeek at 7:12 AM on June 2, 2009