Where are the low-watt server motherboards of yester year?
July 31, 2022 3:42 PM   Subscribe

I'm looking for a new motherboard to put in a place with cheap bandwidth and very expensive power. Peak use must stay below 30 watts, including 2 2.5 SSDs. I also need 16+ G of ram, serial console, and want to stay below $US 400. This used to be easy, but now seems impossible.


In the past I used mini-itx motherboards with a built in atom or celeron J and 2-4 SATA ports that I used with a mix of SSDs and 2.5" drives. There doesn't seem to be a modern equivalent. Everything I find is 0) built 2+ years ago, 1) much faster/higher watt, 2) an embedded board with only 1 SATA port that would need to be shoehorned into a 1U , or 3) a desktop board that doesn't expect front to back ventilation like you would find in a 1U server in a hot rack, 4) any of the above, with no built in serial.

Intel Nics would be nice. I occasionally need to run an app that requires openGL, so onboard video is good but not essential.

I've looked into Arm motherboards, but worry that updating the boot process or firmware may be more experimental and exciting than x86. Raspberry pi maker boards don't have enough RAM.

Is my best bet going to ebay & finding something old & good enough?
posted by unknown knowns to Computers & Internet (2 answers total) 2 users marked this as a favorite
 
I haven't tried an SSD in the second m.2 port, but I got a super cheap j4125 unit from Ali that has one m.2 sata port, one regular sata port and an m.2 for wireless, plus four ports of Intel 2.5gbit Ethernet. The j4125 isn't the fastest performer but it's not terrible and it's an absolute killer for low wattage, idling down to 5w or maybe less. If that fits the bill I can fish out links. /
posted by wotsac at 5:36 PM on July 31, 2022


2) an embedded board with only 1 SATA port that would need to be shoehorned into a 1U

If you end up finding a way to shoehorn your end use requirements into that kind of device, I can thoroughly recommend HardKernel's family of ODROID boards. Their ODROID M1 is available with up to 8GB RAM, and running flat out (not including drives) uses less than 4.5W; it idles at under 1.5.

I built a little home server around their earlier ODROID N2 board with a 40TB software RAID array assembled from cheap USB3 10TB desktop drives, and I don't know of a way to get a better capacity to power consumption ratio than it gives me. It has also survived a couple of hot Australian summers running in a poorly insulated cabin while relying purely on passive (no fan) cooling.
posted by flabdablet at 3:54 AM on August 2, 2022


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