White Swans?
February 25, 2009 4:27 PM   Subscribe

What is the term/ help me invent a word for: situations where you take a small hit to avoid the risk of a possible substantially larger hit in future.

So I've been reading 'The Black Swan' and the idea really resonated with me that in life it's often useful to take a few little hits along the way to avoid the possibility of a much larger one.

This is essentially the opposite of picking up nickels in front of a steamroller, the profitable activity that is occasionally punished with massive consequences. I've taken this to heart, and have been trying to apply it to my daily life. Example: instead of covering up your mistakes (for a risky, small gain) and possibly being found out of being deliberately deceitful (big risk), admit you've made a mistake (take the small hit) and move on. I think it applies in a lot of domains.

Trouble is, I can't think what to call these small hits that it's generally advisable to take. Any suggestions?
posted by greytape to Writing & Language (39 answers total) 1 user marked this as a favorite
 
Mitigation?
posted by turgid dahlia at 4:33 PM on February 25, 2009


"Cut your losses" came to my mind.
posted by jclovebrew at 4:34 PM on February 25, 2009 [1 favorite]


The financial version of this is called insurance. You pay a premium (small hit) to avoid massive financial loss in case of disaster (large hit).

So how about calling your small hits insurance payments?
posted by betterton at 4:34 PM on February 25, 2009


Hedges?
posted by bluejayway at 4:42 PM on February 25, 2009


I think hedge is correct in a financial sense.
posted by procrastination at 4:44 PM on February 25, 2009


A gambit.
posted by Netzapper at 4:45 PM on February 25, 2009


Plea bargain.
posted by dinger at 4:46 PM on February 25, 2009


Netzapper has it: gambit.
posted by IAmBroom at 4:48 PM on February 25, 2009


Insurance.
posted by pompomtom at 4:48 PM on February 25, 2009


An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
posted by adamrice at 4:50 PM on February 25, 2009


Wisdom?

(A gambit is an example of this concept, not the name of it.)
posted by gjc at 4:57 PM on February 25, 2009


Hedgeing (finance) - more generally, hedge your bets.
posted by hannahlambda at 5:02 PM on February 25, 2009


And hedge isn't quite right, either, if I understand correctly -- that's when you arrange it so that if a bad thing happens, another good thing also happens to cancel out the damage somewhat.
posted by wyzewoman at 5:02 PM on February 25, 2009


Spock's Tenet?
posted by Bernt Pancreas at 5:05 PM on February 25, 2009


premonition
posted by |n$eCur3 at 5:07 PM on February 25, 2009


I've heard people who know some math call this knowing Probability, and I see that, because applying the knowledge gained from a junior/senior undergrad level course in that subject is one way you can gain this wisdom.
posted by TheOnlyCoolTim at 5:08 PM on February 25, 2009


premonitory discernment
posted by |n$eCur3 at 5:09 PM on February 25, 2009


Puts
posted by IndigoJones at 5:11 PM on February 25, 2009


A stitch in time.
posted by peacheater at 5:12 PM on February 25, 2009 [2 favorites]


Hedge is the only thing that comes to mind. Mitigation is also close.

Gambit is wrong, because a gambit is an intentional, usually deceitful sacrifice that will later (hopefully) pay off -- it's not to reduce the probability of bad things happening.
posted by Simon Barclay at 5:14 PM on February 25, 2009


Vaccination.
posted by bru at 5:23 PM on February 25, 2009


Preemptive loss?
posted by Johnny Assay at 5:35 PM on February 25, 2009


Acceptable loss?
posted by Metroid Baby at 5:47 PM on February 25, 2009


Though it doesn't exactly match up to your examples, you might be thinking of a loss leader. In this case, you suffer a small loss in the present in order to reap rewards in the future.
posted by googly at 5:52 PM on February 25, 2009


I call this incurred pain vs. deferred pain.

This is what you see, for example, with parents letting their brats run wild because they don't want to experience the minuscule amount of pain involved in applying discipline now and they delude themselves into thinking the bill will never come due.

Or, even simpler, overeating.

As you've discovered, the cost of deferred pain is often far beyond the total of the small amounts of incurred pain along the way. Deferred pain usually incurs compound interest along the way.
posted by trinity8-director at 5:59 PM on February 25, 2009


There's a term in firefighting that I can't recall - it's where you burn known good material to enclose the fir (backfire? Fireline?) It the intentional destruction of good material to stop the damage.
posted by filmgeek at 6:15 PM on February 25, 2009


Taking one for the team. :)
posted by Hildegarde at 6:32 PM on February 25, 2009


I think it was Kissinger that said "that which must happen inevitably should therefore happen immediately" or something close to that. It's not pithy, but it gets the point across. And I tell clients that on a weekly basis.
posted by norm at 7:00 PM on February 25, 2009 [1 favorite]


Virgin sacrifice.
posted by porpoise at 7:40 PM on February 25, 2009 [1 favorite]


On additional reflection, I haven't been able to come up with the right thing. "Taking your lumps" comes close, and "delayed gratification" is in the right ballpark, but neither is quite there.
posted by adamrice at 8:47 PM on February 25, 2009


My boss calls this "take your licks up front."
posted by charlesv at 9:13 PM on February 25, 2009


In law, I've heard this referred to as "drawing the sting." You admit your weakness up front, which robs the opponent of the advantage of pointing it out themselves to the jury or judge.
posted by *s at 9:25 PM on February 25, 2009


in construction, "measure once, cut twice"?
posted by cheemee at 12:38 AM on February 26, 2009


filmgeek: in Australia, we call it "back-burning".
posted by surenoproblem at 4:57 AM on February 26, 2009


Isn't it "Measure twice, cut once."?
posted by Grither at 5:11 AM on February 26, 2009


Response by poster: Thanks for these. I think 'taking you licks' and 'taking your lumps' expresses the idea best, but they're not quite pithy enough.
posted by greytape at 6:13 AM on February 26, 2009


Biting the bullet?
posted by showbiz_liz at 9:35 AM on February 26, 2009


The closest I can come up with is "picking and choosing your battles" or "losing the battle but winning the war."
posted by NoraCharles at 12:55 PM on February 26, 2009


Response by poster: Having given it a few more months thought, I now like: playing the percentages.
posted by greytape at 12:38 PM on August 5, 2009


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