Comments on: Redirecting users by IP in Apache

Question: Redirecting users by IP in Apache

Oktober — Mon, 12 May 2008 13:16:56 -0800

How do I redirect incoming website visitors to an external site by IP address?

I'm the general sysadmin here and don't do much web stuff other than simple content updating, but I think I'm on the right track with adding this bit of mod_rewrite code to the end of the httpd.conf file...

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} ^12\.345\.678\.9$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/index.php$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://test.foo.com/$1 [R]

Any ideas why this isn't working?

(apache 1.3.33 on OS X)

By: alan

alan — Mon, 12 May 2008 13:42:32 -0800

Try turning on logging while troubleshooting your rewrites. (Level 9 will give you the most detailed logging)

RewriteEngine On
RewriteLog /tmp/log.txt
RewriteLogLevel 9

This will log every step apache takes while churning your request through mod_rewrite. You get to see what apache is actually doing and you should be able to figure out where your logic is failing . Bonus OS X tip; use the Console app in the "/Application/Utilities" folder to monitor the log file. It's kind of a GUI for tail.

Don't forget to turn logging off once you go to production, as it'll make your server crawl.

By: autojack

autojack — Mon, 12 May 2008 13:47:18 -0800

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} ^71\.5\.1\.212$
RewriteRule .* http://www.google.com

By: autojack

autojack — Mon, 12 May 2008 13:50:52 -0800

The above is known to work for me, so at worst it seems you have a problem with your REQUEST_URI line. If you don't need that part (if you want to redirect all requests), you can leave it out and it should work.

Otherwise, when in doubt, #apache on irc.openprojects.net is my go-to source for mod_rewrite help.

By: quiet

quiet — Mon, 12 May 2008 17:26:36 -0800

The rewrite rules look fine to me although I've been working on Apache 2 for a while so there might be some 1.3 silliness going on.

I'd guess that the problem is that the REMOTE_ADDR is not the value you're expecting. Perhaps there's a proxy server in the way? An easy way to test would be to temporarily change the RewriteRule to read:

RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://test.foo.com/$1?%{REMOTE_ADDR} [R]

and load the page up in your favourite browser to see what happens.

By: Oktober

Oktober — Tue, 13 May 2008 07:04:00 -0800

I'll check that out, but the REMOTE_ADDR is my own machine, and the server is on the same subnet as I am.

By: systematic

systematic — Tue, 13 May 2008 13:55:38 -0800

Not that I don't love mod_rewrite, but if REMOTE_ADDR is your own machine wouldn't it be easier to just use something like this:
http://pastie.caboo.se/196390

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/vhosts/name-based.html
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#servername

By: Oktober

Oktober — Fri, 16 May 2008 10:46:28 -0800

it's my machine for testing purposes, but eventually, i'll have to have multiple staff members hitting it.