The way a person react s to trauma will depend on many things, such as the type and severity of the event, the support the person has, other stresses in their lives, their personality and their ability to cope. Common reactions include a range of physical, cognitive (thinking) and emotional factors. These reactions are normal and show how the event has affected the person. Understanding this is the first step in coming to terms with what has happened.Immediately following a traumatic event:
Physical reactions
The following physical reactions may indicate traumatic stress:
* Fatigue or exhaustion
* Disturbed sleep
* Nausea
* Nightmares
* Restlessness
* Headaches
* Excessive alertness and being easily startled.
Cognitive reactions
The following thinking reactions are common after distressing or frightening events:
* Poor concentration
* Poor attention and memory
* Visual images of the event
* Intrusive thoughts
* Disorientation
* Confusion.
Emotional reactions
Common emotional reactions to trauma include:
* Fear
* Numbness and detachment
* Avoidance
* Depression
* Guilt
* Oversensitivity
* Anxiety and panic
* Withdrawal and tearfulness.
Behavioural reactions
Common emotional reactions to trauma include:
* Avoiding reminders of the event
* Inability to stop focusing on it
* Getting immersed in working for recovery
* Losing touch with normal routines
* Losing time – the person doesn’t know where the time went
* Difficulty doing anything except familiar routines.
DO:
* Spend time with people who care
* Give yourself time
* Find out about impact of trauma and what to expect
* Try to keep a routine going – work, study
* Return to normal activities
* Talk about how you feel or what happened when ready
* What can you do right now….?
* Do things that help you relax
* Do things that you enjoy
DON'T:
* Use alcohol or drugs to cope
* Keep yourself busy and work too much
* Engage in stressful family or work situations
* Withdraw from family and friends
* Stop yourself from doing things that you enjoy
* Avoid talking about what happened at all cost
* Take risks
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Well, the fact you just composed such a coherent and self-critical question speaks volumes about how well you're handling it.
There's no real 'normal' in handling trauma; it's a very personal thing. You'll certainly remember the sight (and smell) for years to come, but there's nothing unusual or bad about that, unless it escalates to the point that you can't think about anything else for days at a time. If you can ignore it most of the time, ignore it. If it comes to mind, feel free to think about it. As long as this isn't crippling your life, you are doing 'well' dealing with it as best you can.
Again, the fact you're so clearheaded right now suggests that you won't have a serious problem.
posted by rokusan at 12:40 AM on September 30 [4 favorites]